Reforms and Political Transition in Mali: Future Prospects

After four years of transition in Mali, uncertainty remains over whether a presidential election will take place in 2025. The New Year’s ceremony held at the Koulouba Palace on February 14 was mainly an opportunity for the Secretary-General of the Presidency to present a report on the reforms undertaken since Assimi Goïta came to power in 2021. Among the highlighted progress were the strengthening of defense and security forces, the reform of the military sector, and the implementation of recommendations from the National Refoundation Meetings and National Dialogue. These reforms appear to be the government’s main priority before restoring constitutional order.
To prepare for elections, the transitional president urged his government in November 2024 to create the necessary conditions for transparent and peaceful elections. However, this announcement did not dispel uncertainty surrounding the country’s political future, especially as the official transition period ended on March 26, 2024. Assimi Goïta emphasized the importance of exemplary leadership and transparency in public affairs, stressing the need for collective adherence to reforms to ensure their sustainability.
Meanwhile, the political class questions the ambitions of the head of state, whose transition charter officially prohibits him from running for the presidency. However, the Inter-Malian Dialogue has recommended his candidacy for the next presidential election. If this possibility materializes, it could reshape the country’s political landscape.

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