Record Internet Shutdowns in Africa Raise Concerns

Africa experienced a record number of internet shutdowns in 2024, with 21 instances across 15 countries, surpassing previous years significantly. Countries such as Comoros, Guinea-Bissau, and Mauritius imposed internet restrictions for the first time, joining other nations like Burundi, Ethiopia, Equatorial Guinea, and Kenya, which have previously implemented similar measures. Telecommunication providers faced criticism for complying with government mandates, actions that are widely regarded as violations of basic human rights.
These internet shutdowns, often implemented during protests, conflicts, and election periods, have far-reaching consequences beyond connectivity disruption. They mask human rights violations, disrupt economic activities, and severely impact essential services, thus aggravating existing crises. Despite initiatives by the African Commission on Human Rights aimed at curbing these restrictions, shutdowns persist into 2025. However, recent developments in 2025, including judicial reversals of shutdown orders in Mauritius and South Sudan, demonstrate ongoing resistance and highlight the importance of continued advocacy for digital freedoms across Africa.

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