The Berg Damara Tribe: Guardians of Namibia’s Ancient Heritage

Edited by : Salma karmass

The Berg Damara tribe stands out as one of Namibia’s oldest indigenous groups, alongside the San and Khoekhoe peoples. Historically hunter-gatherers, they have since transitioned into agro-pastoralists, cultivating crops and raising livestock. Their origins remain a fascinating mystery to anthropologists, as their physical features and language suggest dual ancestries, posing ongoing challenges to historians trying to piece together their past. The Damara’s deep-rooted presence in Namibia is reflected in their long stay in the Khomas highlands—hence the German colonial name “Berg Damara,” meaning “Mountain Damara.”

Damara society is organized into several extended families known as haoti, comprising eleven clans in total. Traditionally, their spiritual beliefs revolve around the concept of the ‘eternal fire,’ closely linked to their hunting practices. While the Damara were historically nomadic, modern times have seen many settle into farming communities, primarily in the northwestern region of Namibia. They speak Khoekhoe and have played a significant role in Namibian history, contributing leaders who have shaped the nation’s identity.

A key cultural highlight for the Damara is the annual Damara Festival held every November in Okombahe. This two-day event celebrates and preserves Damara traditions through music, dance, and storytelling, while also honoring past leaders of the tribe. Visitors to the festival witness vibrant traditional dances and rituals that offer an immersive glimpse into the tribe’s rich heritage, making it a must-see cultural experience in Namibia.

For those seeking a deeper connection with Damara culture, the Damara Living Museum near Twyfelfontein offers an authentic encounter. The open-air museum employs around 30 staff who demonstrate traditional ways of life, including crafting, hunting, and storytelling. Visitors can explore the village and surrounding bush to experience firsthand the Damara’s ancient customs, including their unique clothing, healing practices, and vibrant folk tales—reminders of a proud people preserving their identity in a changing world.